Dataset · Public Finance
What makes up each State's gross fiscal deficit (revenue deficit, capital outlay, net lending) and how it was financed, in rupees crore and percent of total.
The first 5 of 7,719 rows
| period | period_type | geo_level | geo_code | geo_name | state_as_printed | reference_period | period_kind | estimate_type | measure | value | unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-24 | academic_year | state | 1 | Jammu and Kashmir | Jammu and Kashmir | 2021-22 | fiscal_year | accounts | Decomposition of Gross Fiscal Deficit - Capital Outlay | 11047.0 | rupees crore |
| 2023-24 | academic_year | state | 1 | Jammu and Kashmir | Jammu and Kashmir | 2021-22 | fiscal_year | accounts | Decomposition of Gross Fiscal Deficit - GFD | 11150.6 | rupees crore |
| 2023-24 | academic_year | state | 1 | Jammu and Kashmir | Jammu and Kashmir | 2021-22 | fiscal_year | accounts | Decomposition of Gross Fiscal Deficit - Net Lending | 72.7 | rupees crore |
| 2023-24 | academic_year | state | 1 | Jammu and Kashmir | Jammu and Kashmir | 2021-22 | fiscal_year | accounts | Decomposition of Gross Fiscal Deficit - Non-debt Capital Receipts | 0.0 | rupees crore |
| 2023-24 | academic_year | state | 1 | Jammu and Kashmir | Jammu and Kashmir | 2021-22 | fiscal_year | accounts | Decomposition of Gross Fiscal Deficit - Revenue Deficit | 30.8 | rupees crore |
The Reserve Bank of India compiles the budgets of the State Governments and the UTs of Delhi, Puducherry and Jammu and Kashmir into its annual study State Finances: A Study of Budgets. How the gross fiscal deficit of each State and UT is built up and paid for. The decomposition gives the revenue deficit, capital outlay, net lending and non-debt capital receipts that add up to the deficit. The financing statements list the sources that fund it: market borrowings, loans from the Centre, special securities issued to the National Small Savings Fund, loans from LIC, NABARD, NCDC and banks, provident funds, reserve funds, deposits and advances, suspense and miscellaneous, remittances and others, once in rupees crore and once as percent of the total, for the accounts, the revised estimate and the budget estimate. Three editions are included (2023-24, 2024-25 and 2025-26). Each edition gives the accounts of the year before last, the revised estimate of last year and the budget estimate of the budget year, so a year can appear in several editions with different estimate types and slightly different values. The table has 7,719 rows, one per State or UT, reference period, estimate type and measure, with the State name as printed beside its LGD code.
| Column | Label | Description | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
period | Edition | Edition of RBI's State Finances study the row comes from, named after its budget year; the edition decides the estimate type of each reference year | |
period_type | Edition period type | Type of the edition label (YYYY-YY, a financial year) | |
geo_level | Geography level | Always state (States and union territories) | |
geo_code | LGD code | Local Government Directory code of the State or union territory (Kerala is 32) |
Please cite this dataset when you use it:
Policy and Research Initiative (2026). Decomposition and financing of the gross fiscal deficit of State Governments, RBI State Finances 2023-24 to 2025-26 (Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Original data: Reserve Bank of India. /data/rbi-state-gfd-decomposition-financing-india
geo_name | State or UT | State or union territory name in LGD spelling |
state_as_printed | State as printed | State or union territory name exactly as printed in the RBI statement (for example NCT Delhi); Jammu and Kashmir (UT) is the second row of Jammu and Kashmir in some statements |
reference_period | Reference period | Financial year the figure belongs to (YYYY-YY), or for a balance the date it is held (YYYY-MM-DD, end-March); see period_kind |
period_kind | Kind of reference period | fiscal_year: a flow over a financial year; as_at: a balance held on a date |
estimate_type | Estimate type | accounts: actuals from the State accounts; revised_estimate: revised estimate of the current year; budget_estimate: budget estimate of the budget year; part_year: only part of the year is covered, from April to a date shortly before publication |
measure | Measure | What is measured: the statement subject followed by the column heading, for example 'Interest Payments - Net' |
value | Value | Number as published, in the unit given in the unit column |
unit | Unit | Unit of value: rupees crore (one crore is ten million rupees) or percent |